
SECTION2. OPERATION
I . Fuel Oil ,Lube Oil
and
Cooline
Water
I.Fueloil
Users can select the proper
~ade
of
fuel oil
accrdin~
to
the local ambient temperature.'.Jn
the
~eneral
area in China,the
~de
of
fuel oil is
accordin~
to
the
standard
GB252
li~ht
dies~1
fuel.Use
~rade
"0" light diesel fuel in summer, while in winter, use grade
"-
10" light diesel
fuel.Before
bein~
filled into the engine fuel tank,the diesel fuel
must
be
settled
for
a long period
(normally at least 48 h).Then
draw
out the
upper
part.The fuel should
be
filterd by silk cloth
while
filling it into the engine fuel tank.It will extend service life
of
injectors and injection
pumps
by
usin~
the well settle diesel fuel.
2.Lube oil
In
the
~eneral
area in China,users
can
select the
proper'
grade according
to
GB/Tl1122
Lube Oil
of
Diesel Engine.Use grade
CD40
lube oil in summer,while in winter use grade CD30
lube oil.When
bein~
filled into
the
engine oil tank,the oil should be filtered
by
screen.
3.Cooling water
It is recommended to use soft water
such
as rain water,city tap water,or clean river water for
en~ine
cooling.Well water
or
tap water
f~om
well water could not be used. Cooling water
containing too much minerals will form water scali in an
engine cooling system,affecting the
engine cooling efficiency and giving rise to engine troubles.
Hard water(well
or
spring water,etc.) should be softened before being used.There are
two
softening methods;
(I )Boiling up the hard water;
(2)Adding
20g
caustic
soda
(sodium hydroxide) to each
30L
hard
water
to
make up a
solution.
When the
engine operates in cold weather where the cooling water is liable
to
freeze,anti -
freezer can be added to the
cooling water to prevent it from
freezin~.
Glycol
or
alcohol aqueous
solution
is
most ordinary.
If
it is difficult
to
start the engine
under
IOYler
ambient temperature,
heat
the water
to
about
80°C before filling it into the
cooling system.
2-1
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